The modern conflict between Russia and Ukraine started in February 2014 with the Russian annexation of Crimea and the Ukrainian civil war in the Donbas region—the oblasts (provinces) of Donetsk and Luhansk. It developed into a full-blown war when Russia invaded Ukraine, including areas far beyond the Donbas, in February 2022. This conflict is rooted in centuries of history, and a post about that is coming soon . . . but, in short, the situation is more complex and nuanced than most casual observers assume. It is not as simple as screaming, “Ukraine good, Russia bad!”

Russian President Vladimir Putin (United Russia) is the aggressor; this is clear. He wants to reclaim Russia’s (or the Soviet Union’s) past glories and is now fully committed to totalitarian jingoism and self-sure belligerence. That does not mean that Russia is entirely in the wrong; it has legitimate grievances, especially about its deep historical, cultural, moral, and practical claims to the Crimean Peninsula. Acknowledging this does not make me a Putin puppet or apologist.

Even when there are clear “good guys” (Ukraine) and “bad guys” (Russia), it is rare that the good guys are 100% good or the bad guys are 100% bad. And anyway, we must look at the situation pragmatically. Good guy or bad, right or wrong, what matters now is ending the war in a way that everybody can live with.

Photography is one of my main hobbies. Of course I take most of my pictures with my phone now—just like everybody else—but when I want to do some serious shooting, I use cameras and lenses in the Sony E-mount mirrorless system.

One of the nice things about mirrorless cameras is that they have a much shorter flange focal distance than their single-lens-reflex (SLR) predecessors. The practical benefit is you can get equivalent optics in much smaller, lighter camera bodies and lenses. A secondary benefit for hobbyists and enthusiasts is that you can use all sorts of cool vintage lenses. Almost any SLR lens with manual controls can be adapted and used on a mirrorless body. Just grab an adapter from Fotodiox or one of its competitors and you’re good-to-go.

This can be a big money-saver if you’re strategic about it. For example, I wanted a macro lens for close-up work, but I don’t do enough of it to warrant spending a lot of money. Sony’s 50mm ƒ/2.8 full-frame macro lens retails for $549.99, and third-party options from companies like AstrHori, Samyang, Tokina, and TTArtisan still run between about $250 and $400. But I didn’t need something new . . . any decent macro lens with good glass would work.

So I poked around on eBay and found a used Nippon Kōgaku (Nikon) Micro-Nikkor 55mm ƒ/3.5 from 1966 that was in great condition and had an original M2 extension tube. The whole kit—including taxes, shipping, and the Fotodiox mount adapter—cost less than $124.09. That’s a 77% discount from Sony’s first-party option, but I got something that looks cooler and still does what I need it to do.

But today I want to tell you about a very different lens. Come with me on a completely pointless journey into an obscure, forgotten, and mostly-irrelevant corner of the history of consumer photography.

New IAD Runway Dedicated

On January 19, 2024, Southern Airways Express flight 246 departed Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) bound for Lancaster Airport (LNS) in Pennsylvania. The aircraft operating the flight was a small, single-engine Cessna 208B commuter plane. It carried five passengers and two crew.

Shortly after takeoff from Dulles’s runway 30, the engine started losing power. The crew declared an emergency but could not maintain enough altitude to return to the airport. They landed on a nearby highway—Loudoun County Parkway (state route 606) in Arcola, Virginia. The aircraft slid into a guardrail which damaged the prop and landing gear, but was otherwise intact. It came to rest adjacent to an IHOP restaurant. Nobody was hurt.

Officials at the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA), in coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), have now established an “emergency breakfast zone” west of the main airport, and the part of Loudoun County Parkway where flight 246 landed is now designated runway 2/20. It is available for aircraft with wingspans up-to sixty feet when the crew or passengers are experiencing urgent pancake needs.

The FAA has updated the airport diagram for Dulles accordingly (see below).

Special Election 2025 Results

Ballot Races
Virginia Senate, 32nd
Tumay Harding (R):38.14%
Kannan Srinivasan (D):61.74%
Other:0.13%
Virginia House, 26th
Jas "JJ" Singh (D):62.29%
Ram Venkatachalam (R):37.52%
Other:0.19%
  • January 7, 2025, 7:03 p.m.: Off on a Tangent is providing limited live coverage of today’s special election results (due to travel). Polls are beginning to close and results should start coming in via the Virginia Department of Elections soon.
  • 7:52 p.m.: JJ Singh (D) has been elected to represent the 26th District in the Virginia House of Representatives.
  • 10:04 p.m.: Former Delegate Kannan Srinivasan (D-26th) has been elected to represent the 32nd District in the Virginia Senate.
  • 10:09 p.m.: Singh’s win in the 26th District leaves the Virginia House of Delegates at a 51-49 majority for the Democrats. Srinivasan’s win in the 32nd and Luther Cifers’s (R) reported win in the 10th leaves the Virginia Senate at a 21-19 majority for the Democrats.
  • 10:11 p.m.: This concludes our live coverage. The results will continue to update from the state’s system until the results are certified by the Virginia State Board of Elections.
  • January 15, 2025, 2:52 p.m.: The Virginia State Board of Elections has certified the results and the final numbers are posted on the Virginia Department of Elections website.
    • I have verified that my numbers match theirs and have closed-out the race.
    • This concludes the Off on a Tangent coverage of the January 2025 special election.

Virginia Gen. Assembly, Special, 2025

Seal of Virginia
Seal of Virginia

A special election will be held on January 7, 2025, to fill three vacancies in the Virginia General Assembly.

Two of these vacancies affect my home districts. In the 32nd District of the Virginia Senate, former Virginia Senator Suhas Subramanyam (D-32nd) resigned after being elected to represent Virginia’s 10th District in the U.S. House of Representatives. In the 26th District of the Virginia House of Delegates, former Virginia Delegate Kannan Srinivasan (D-26th) resigned from the Virginia House of Delegates to seek election to represent the aforementioned 32nd District in the Virginia Senate.

The third vacancy affects the 10th District in the Virginia Senate. There, former Virginia Senator John McGuire (R-10th) resigned after being elected to represent Virginia’s 5th District in the U.S. House of Representatives.

There are forty seats in the Senate. Senators serve four-year terms with no term limits. Currently, the Democratic Party holds a 20-18 majority and there are two vacant seats. There are one hundred seats in the House of Delegates. Delegates serve two-year terms with no term limits. Currently, the Democratic Party holds a 50-49 majority and there is one vacant seat.

Scott Bradford is a writer and technologist who has been putting his opinions online since 1995. He believes in three inviolable human rights: life, liberty, and property. He is a Catholic Christian who worships the trinitarian God described in the Nicene Creed. Scott is a husband, nerd, pet lover, and AMC/Jeep enthusiast with a B.S. degree in public administration from George Mason University.